A complex field with major industrial, technical and financial stakes, nuclear plant decommissioning operations will amount to some €200 billion in revenue over the decades to come throughout the world, with three-fourths coming from Europe. In France, some thirty facilities are in the process of being dismantled or are pending dismantling.
Orano conducts numerous design and feasibility studies that can last several years in order to draw up decommissioning and nuclear waste management scenarios, and carry out radiological investigations and characterisations of the premises and equipment
to be dismantled. The preliminary design thus details the resources that need to be deployed, the process development steps and the need for specific tooling. Based on investigations and radiological characterisations of the premises and equipment
to be dismantled, the detailed preliminary design assesses the necessary resources and develops the appropriate processes, in particular specific tooling. Each phase of the project is defined, quantified and planned out. Waste treatment processes
are detailed and approved by the safety authorities.
Orano recovers and disposes of much of the radioactive material found at its nuclear facilities. Complex techniques, often controlled remotely, are deployed to scrape the walls at buildings, rinse pipes, etc.
To carry out this complex stage, which includes cutting pipes, cables, nuclear equipment, etc., as well as possible deconstruction of buildings and civil engineering structures, Orano uses both qualified operators and remote operation or robotics activities. The waste is then conditioned before being evacuated to the appropriate storage centres.
After a final clean-up phase, the facilities are decommissioned. The preserved buildings, including for example former administrative buildings, as well as land, can accommodate new projects, in particular in the form of industrial activities.
Safety and security of operations are an absolute priority for Orano, which works around the clock to lower the radiological exposure of its operators and improve servicing conditions.
Today, the D&S teams carry out numerous investigations before dismantling, in order to collect as much information as possible and to better prepare field operations. The investigations are done using 3D scanning, 3D reconstruction of the environment (MANUELA), sampling.The group is also increasing productivity on construction sites by industrializing dismantling processes.
Orano is constantly innovating and developing patent-protected technologies. Combined with Orano Group, the engineers in “Dismantling and Services” work to put together the technical solutions of the future.
These are aimed at facilitating and securing all of its decommissioning and remediation operations and refine / optimise operational performance in the activity, as well as offer new services, breaking with traditional approaches.